Western European Journal of Medicine and Medical Science
type: channel
description: Western European Journal of Medicine and Medical Science is focused on specialized clinical research activities related to the health problems of human. Special emphasis is placed on the application of medical science to improve the healthcare of underserved populations. The Journal has the following objectives: (1) to expand the base of original peer-reviewed literature and the quality of that research on the topic of human health; (2) to provide greater dissemination of this research; (3) to offer appropriate and timely recognition of the significant contributions of physicians who serve these populations; and (4) to promote engagement by online publication of this research. ISSN (E): 2942-1918 ResearchBib IF: 10.99 SJIF 2026: 9.653
publisher: Western European Studies
language: en
publication name: Western European Journal of Medicine and Medical Science
issn: 2942-1918
items: THE USE OF POETRY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN MEDICINE
items: NEUROCOGNITIVE PREDICTORS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
items: MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POST-VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
items: MEDICINAL PLANTS AND PHYTOHERBS USED FOR LIVER AND GALLBLADDER DISEASES
items: APPLICATION OF THE 4 STEP METHOD IN PRACTICAL TRAINING
items: PHYSIOLOGY OF MEMORY AND LEARNING: HOW DOES THE BRAIN REMEMBER?
items: ALTERED NANOMECHANICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC SIGNATURES OF CERVICAL SIL DETECTED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY IN PERIMENOPAUSAL CERVICAL EPITHELIUM
items: MULTISLICE CT ANGIOGRAPHY AND PERFUSION ASSESSMENT AFTER EXTRAINTRACRANIAL MICROANASTOMOSIS IN MOYAMOYA DISEASE
items: PERSISTENT GASTRIC MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION AFTER HELICOBACTER PYLORI ERADICATION: MECHANISMS, CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND MANAGEMENT
items: ECHINOCOCCOSIS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
items: SIMULATION-BASED TRAINING AS A STRATEGY FOR REDUCING MEDICATION ERRORS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION: A MIXEDMETHOD ANALYSIS
items: EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION-BASED PEDIATRIC TRAINING IN IMPROVING CLINICAL COMPETENCE AND DECISIONMAKING SKILLS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
items: DECIPHERING THE MECHANOBIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PATHWAYS OF BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVE CALCIFICATION: THE DAWN OF NEXT GENERATION SMART BIO SCAFFOLDS
items: "A THREE-STAGE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING BIOPHYSICS IN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A BIOMEDICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING OUTCOMES"
items: COGNITIVE OUTCOMES AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT (ADENOTOMY/TONSILLECTOMY)
items: MODERN ALGORITHMS FOR HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL IN THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE
items: FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF TEXTS IN LINGUISTICS
items: IMPROVING THE PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION FOR POST-VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LUNG DAMAGE AND STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN MDR TUBERCULOSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
items: MONITORING THE RESULTS OF CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT BASED ON DATA FROM THE SAMARKAND REGIONAL BRANCH OF THE REPUBLICAN SPECIALIZED SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL MEDICAL CENTER OF ONCOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY
items: THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE AND THERAPEUTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ENDOTHELIN-1 IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
items: FACTORS LEADING TO CHRONIC CONSUMPTION IN CHILDREN AND ITS NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES
items: ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL IMPORTANCE OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC– PITUITARY SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN BODY
items: THE ROLE OF THE MUHTASIB IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE AGES
items: AN INTEGRATED STRATEGY FOR OPTIMIZING SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ADRENAL TUMORS THROUGH NOVEL SURGICAL INNOVATIONS
items: DAMAGE TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN MDR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
items: MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF OVARIAL ENDOMETRIOIS IN YOUNG GIRLS
items: FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS IN CHRONIC DIFFUSE LIVER LESIONS
items: HYPOLIPIDEMIC THERAPY IN THE COMPLEXITY OF IBS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES: MODERN OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
items: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS OF DENTAL FLUOROSIS AS A DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES

THE USE OF POETRY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN MEDICINE
type: item
description: This article explores a specialized field that was once widely practiced in traditional medicine but has nearly fallen into disuse today, despite its growing necessity in modern healthcare: "the use of poetry in the diagnosis and treatment of patients." The paper discusses the profound therapeutic potential of poetic language and its impact on the healing process. Readers will encounter insights into the spiritual miracles of Boborahim Mashrab, the timeless wisdom of Jaloliddin Rumi, and selected examples of folk proverbs. We hope this exploration of the intersection between medicine and literature provides an engaging and enlightening read.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: karamat
  topic: keywords
subject: wisdom
  topic: keywords
subject: medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Erajkhon Abduvahobkhon o’g’li Malikov
creator: Gulnoza Mukhtarovna Ahmedova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 55
ending page: 61

NEUROCOGNITIVE PREDICTORS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
type: item
description: This article presents a literature review examining the neurocognitive predictors of social adaptation in children with special educational needs (SEN) attending inclusive educational settings. Publications from 2000 to 2024 were systematically retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. The review analyses theoretical frameworks linking neurocognitive functioning to social adaptation outcomes, empirical evidence on the role of theory of mind, emotion recognition, executive functions, and working memory as predictors of social competence in children with SEN, and the moderating influence of diagnostic category, educational environment, and cultural context. The analysis reveals that theory of mind and emotion recognition emerge as the strongest and most consistent neurocognitive predictors of social adaptation across diagnostic groups including autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and developmental delay. Working memory and inhibitory control contribute primarily through indirect pathways. Evidence on cross-cultural generalisability of these relationships is limited, underscoring the need for research in nonWestern inclusive educational contexts such as Central Asia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: neurocognitive predictors
  topic: keywords
subject: inclusive education
  topic: keywords
creator: Fazilova L.G.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 49
ending page: 54

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POST-VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
type: item
description: The development of post-vaccination complications is associated with a complex interaction of immunological, inflammatory and neurometabolic processes. After vaccination, innate and adaptive immunity mechanisms are activated, which are accompanied by the synthesis of cytokines, interleukins and inflammatory mediators. In children with increased immunological reactivity or an immature immune system, an excessive inflammatory reaction may be observed, leading to the development of pathological changes in various organs and systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-vaccination complications
  topic: keywords
subject: early childhood
  topic: keywords
creator: Juraeva Dilrabo Narzullaevna
creator: Sanoeva Matlyuba Jahonkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 51
ending page: 55

MEDICINAL PLANTS AND PHYTOHERBS USED FOR LIVER AND GALLBLADDER DISEASES
type: item
description: This article presents a review of scientific literature aimed at evaluating the rational selection of medicinal plants and the formulation of herbal mixtures intended for the treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases. The objects of the study included Avena sativa L., Berberis vulgaris L., and Rosa canina L. A systematic analysis of both domestic and international studies was conducted, focusing on biologically active compounds, pharmacological properties, and patterns of application of these medicinal plants. The findings demonstrate that these species exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, including hepatoprotective and choleretic effects, supporting their potential use in medical practice
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: liver
  topic: keywords
subject: gallbladder
  topic: keywords
subject: herbal formulations
  topic: keywords
subject: choleretic agents
  topic: keywords
creator: Sitora Kakhromonovna Yadgarova
creator: Nodira Takhirovna Farmanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 32
ending page: 46

APPLICATION OF THE 4 STEP METHOD IN PRACTICAL TRAINING
type: item
description: The article presents the application of the 4 step method, the stages of this method, the sequence of their application, from the types of Education based on modern pedagogical technologies in the process of practical training in simulation centers
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: interactive education
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical process
  topic: keywords
subject: new pedagogical technologies
  topic: keywords
creator: PhD, Associate Professor A.F. Rakhimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

PHYSIOLOGY OF MEMORY AND LEARNING: HOW DOES THE BRAIN REMEMBER?
type: item
description: This in the article human memory and study processes physiological basics, neurons at the level passing mechanisms and brain structures in the presence of formable complicated processes analysis Memory is short and far term types, their each other dependency and synaptic plasticity phenomenon through of information strengthening wide is illuminated. In the article various in periods activity carried of scientist’s scientific research separately place In particular, in the 19th century by held experiments as a result forgetfulness The forgetting curve has been determined. is, it is the memory time to pass with decrease dynamics scientific based on gave. Later by previously " neurons " pushed together if activated , their connection "will be strengthened " theory synaptic plasticity main legality recognized as . Also in the 20th century and his/her partners by held famous clinical observations (HM patient in the example of the hippocampus memory in the formation solution doer importance has that proving given . Next in research by simple animal model — sea on the bell ( Aplysia) take visited experiments through of memory molecular and synaptic mechanisms, in particular , long term potentiation (LTP) process wide illuminated . In the article also sleep , stress and external environment factors to memory Analysis of the impact made , their physiological mechanisms scientific sources based on This is explained . research human of the brain study and remembering stay ability deeper to understand service does and medicine and education in the fields important importance profession will reach .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: memory
  topic: keywords
subject: learning
  topic: keywords
subject: neuron
  topic: keywords
subject: synaptic plasticity
  topic: keywords
creator: Burkhanov Behruzbek Abdurrazaq o‘g‘li
creator: Abduvaliyeva Feruza Muxamatnurovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 39
ending page: 44

ALTERED NANOMECHANICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC SIGNATURES OF CERVICAL SIL DETECTED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY IN PERIMENOPAUSAL CERVICAL EPITHELIUM
type: item
description: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in perimenopausal women remains diagnostically challenging due to age-related epithelial atrophy that overlaps morphologically with low-grade dysplasia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: atomic force microscopy
  topic: keywords
subject: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
  topic: keywords
subject: nanomechanics
  topic: keywords
creator: Reymnazarova Gulsara Djamalovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 28
ending page: 38

MULTISLICE CT ANGIOGRAPHY AND PERFUSION ASSESSMENT AFTER EXTRAINTRACRANIAL MICROANASTOMOSIS IN MOYAMOYA DISEASE
type: item
description: The article describes the application of CT angiography of the brachiocephalic and intracranial arteries in combination with cerebral CT perfusion for the evaluation of patients with moyamoya disease before and after extra-intracranial microanastomosis. These imaging methods are used to assess vascular changes, determine the condition of cerebral blood flow, and monitor postoperative results
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: CT angiography
  topic: keywords
subject: CT perfusion
  topic: keywords
subject: brachiocephalic arteries
  topic: keywords
creator: Nizamova Madina Mirgabtizyanovna
creator: Aliakbarov Mirabror Akramovich Akramovna
creator: Yarmuchamedova Dilarom Salidjanovna
creator: Borodavko Tatyana Gennadyevna
creator: Yuldasheva Manzura Akramovna
creator: Kozivko Sergey Sergeevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 17
ending page: 22

PERSISTENT GASTRIC MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION AFTER HELICOBACTER PYLORI ERADICATION: MECHANISMS, CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND MANAGEMENT
type: item
description: Helicobacter pylori is a Group 1 carcinogen and a principal cause of chronic active gastritis and downstream premalignant lesions. Successful eradication reduces gastric cancer incidence at the population level, yet post-treatment mucosal recovery is frequently incomplete, with persistent inflammation reported during endoscopic follow-up. This narrative review integrates evidence from clinical follow-up cohorts, randomized trials, and mechanistic studies addressing post-eradication gastric mucosal inflammation, framed using the Updated Sydney System (activity vs chronic inflammation) and OLGA/OLGIM staging. Across longitudinal biopsy studies, neutrophilic activity declines earlier after eradication than chronic mononuclear inflammation, while atrophy and intestinal metaplasia regress slowly and may persist for years. Persisting inflammation after confirmed eradication may reflect residual immune activation, ongoing chemical/reactive injury (e.g., bile reflux, NSAIDs), or altered post-treatment microbial ecology. Dyspeptic symptoms may also persist despite cure, consistent with overlap with functional dyspepsia and non–H. pylori gastropathies. A practical approach emphasizes confirmation of eradication, identification of non–H. pylori drivers, and stage-based risk stratification to guide follow-up and surveillance
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Helicobacter pylori
  topic: keywords
subject: eradication therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: post-eradication gastritis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuldasheva Umida Khamdam qizi
creator: Khudaynazarov Alibek Askarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 21
ending page: 35

ECHINOCOCCOSIS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
type: item
description: Echinococcosis also remains a serious problem today. Highly informative diagnostic methods allow hepatic echinococcosis to be diagnosed at its early stage. This brings mini-invasive, saving operations under ultrasound, X-ray, TV, and endoscopic guidance up to a new level. The accumulated experience suggests that the current high-tech operations that are an alternative to traditional access surgery can be extensively used. However, only strict observance of a protocol for saving operations, their performance in specialized hospitals, and compulsory antiparasitic therapy with albendazole will be of benefit to mini-invasive surgery for hepatic echinococcosis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ECHINOCOCCOSIS
  topic: keywords
subject: mini-invasive surgery
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention radiology
  topic: keywords
subject: endosurgery
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuldasheva Zimfira
creator: Samadova Fotima
creator: Yerbayev Medeu
creator: Kadirbergenov Ruslan
creator: Jafaraliyev Mirabbos
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 86
ending page: 94

SIMULATION-BASED TRAINING AS A STRATEGY FOR REDUCING MEDICATION ERRORS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION: A MIXEDMETHOD ANALYSIS
type: item
description: Medication errors remain a significant cause of preventable patient harm, particularly during drug administration [1]. Nursing and medical students are especially vulnerable due to limited clinical exposure and insufficient confidence in practical skills. This study evaluates the effectiveness of simulation-based training in reducing medication errors among undergraduate medical students. A mixed-method approach combining literature review and questionnaire-based survey was used. Findings indicate that while students possess theoretical knowledge, they lack confidence in dosage calculation and medication administration. Simulation-based learning significantly improves clinical decision-making, error recognition, and practical competence [3,4]. The study strongly supports integrating simulation into medical curricula to enhance patient safety
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Medication errors
  topic: keywords
subject: Simulation-based learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Patient safety
  topic: keywords
creator: Salaeva Muborak Saidobdullaevna
creator: Kurikkapeedika Sharafuddin Afsana
creator: Kulkaraev Abdisalim Karimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 17
ending page: 20

EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION-BASED PEDIATRIC TRAINING IN IMPROVING CLINICAL COMPETENCE AND DECISIONMAKING SKILLS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
type: item
description: In recent years, simulation-based education has become an important component of modern medical training. Traditional clinical teaching methods often provide limited opportunities for students to actively practice diagnostic reasoning and clinical decisionmaking, particularly in pediatric settings where patient safety considerations restrict independent student participation. Simulation-based training offers a safe and controlled learning environment where students can develop both technical and non-technical clinical competencies through realistic clinical scenarios
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: simulation-based education
  topic: keywords
subject: medical students
  topic: keywords
subject: pediatric training
  topic: keywords
creator: Alikulova Dilrabo Yakshibaevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 7
ending page: 15

DECIPHERING THE MECHANOBIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PATHWAYS OF BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVE CALCIFICATION: THE DAWN OF NEXT GENERATION SMART BIO SCAFFOLDS
type: item
description: Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) remain the gold standard for valvular replacement; however, their clinical longevity is strictly compromised by structural valve degeneration (SVD), primarily driven by accelerated calcification. While mechanical stresses are recognized, the orchestrating molecular cascades and the specific cellular cross-talk at the graft-host interface remain fully elucidated
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: This review provides a comprehensive
  topic: keywords
subject: molecular-biomedical synthesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kakhorova Karomatkhon Sovronbayevna
creator: Kurbonova Madinabonu Shukhrat kizi
creator: Jurayeva Mukhtasar Ilyosovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

"A THREE-STAGE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING BIOPHYSICS IN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A BIOMEDICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING OUTCOMES"
type: item
description: “Reforming the modern system of medical education is aimed at increasing the efficiency of training future doctors who not only have knowledge and skills, but are also ready to apply them in solving problems of professional activity. The authors show the need for biophysics in the future professional activity of a future specialist doctor in solving professional problems”.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: “Biophysics
  topic: keywords
subject: Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Jakhongir S. Umarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 117
ending page: 126

COGNITIVE OUTCOMES AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT (ADENOTOMY/TONSILLECTOMY)
type: item
description: This article explores the cognitive outcomes observed following surgical treatment of hypertrophic tonsils and adenoids, primarily focusing on adenotomy and tonsillectomy. It gives a comprehensive analysis of the neurological, behavioral, and cognitive changes that might occur as a result of restoring airway functionality and improving sleep quality. The article addresses preoperative and postoperative cognitive states, pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive impairment due to obstructive sleep disorders, and the impact of surgical interventions on academic performance, attention, memory, and executive functions in pediatric and adolescent populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cognitive outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: adenotomy
  topic: keywords
subject: tonsillectomy
  topic: keywords
creator: Rajabova Khursandoy Rustamjon qizi
creator: Madjidova Yakutxon Nabievna
creator: Abdullayev Khabibullo Nasratullayevich
creator: Rajabov Azizbek Uktam oʻgli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 113
ending page: 116

MODERN ALGORITHMS FOR HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL IN THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE
type: item
description: This article analyzes modern approaches and algorithms for the hygienic assessment of working conditions of healthcare personnel in therapeutic practice. The work environment of physicians and mid-level medical staff in healthcare institutions is characterized by numerous harmful and hazardous factors, including biological, chemical, physical, and psychoemotional loads. The paper addresses the development of modern algorithms aimed at the comprehensive assessment of these factors, their monitoring, and the determination of compliance with hygienic standards. In addition, system-based approaches for optimizing working conditions, preventing occupational diseases, and strengthening the health of medical personnel are substantiated. The proposed algorithm includes step-by-step assessment, determination of risk levels, and the development of preventive measures. The research findings have significant scientific and practical importance for creating safe and comfortable working conditions for healthcare personnel in therapeutic settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Therapeutic Practice
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Personnel
  topic: keywords
subject: Working Conditions
  topic: keywords
creator: Tashpulatova M.N.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 110
ending page: 112

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF TEXTS IN LINGUISTICS
type: item
description: This article examines the functional analysis of texts in linguistics and its significance in understanding language as a communicative and social phenomenon. Functional text analysis focuses on the relationship between language structures and their communicative purposes within specific contexts. The paper explores the theoretical foundations of functional linguistics, the classification of text functions, discourse structures, contextual meanings, and pragmatic features. Special attention is paid to the role of cohesion, coherence, communicative intention, and stylistic variation in textual interpretation. The article also discusses the contributions of prominent linguists to functional approaches and analyzes the practical applications of text functional analysis in education, translation studies, discourse analysis, media communication, and intercultural interaction. The study concludes that functional text analysis plays a crucial role in modern linguistics by enabling researchers to interpret language beyond grammatical structures and understand the interaction between language, society, and communication
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Functional linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: text analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: discourse
  topic: keywords
subject: communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasulova Nigina Alisherovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 106
ending page: 109

IMPROVING THE PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION FOR POST-VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS
type: item
description: The problem of post-vaccination complications in young children remains relevant not only in terms of timely diagnosis and treatment, but also in matters of subsequent medical rehabilitation. Even with a favorable course of the disease, some children have long-term functional disorders of the central nervous system, manifested by increased neuro-reflex excitability, sleep disorders, delayed psychomotor development, muscular dystonia and convulsive readiness.The aim of the study was to improve the principles of rehabilitation of children with post-vaccination complications, depending on the age and duration of the disease. 132 young children with post-vaccination complications and 40 practically healthy children of the control group were examined. Clinical and neurological, laboratory and instrumental research methods were carried out. It was found that the most common complications were hyperthermic syndrome, seizures, encephalic reactions and allergic manifestations
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-vaccination complications
  topic: keywords
subject: young children
  topic: keywords
subject: neurological disorders
  topic: keywords
creator: Djurayeva Dilrabo Narzullayevna
creator: Sanoyeva Matlyuba Jakhonkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 102
ending page: 105

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LUNG DAMAGE AND STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN MDR TUBERCULOSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
type: item
description: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR tuberculosis) remains one of the most pressing problems in modern phthisiology and neurology, due to the high incidence of complications, the systemic nature of the pathological process, and an unfavorable prognosis involving the central nervous system. Damage to the central nervous system in patients with MDR pulmonary tuberculosis is accompanied by the development of neurological disorders of varying severity, changes in the bioelectric activity of the brain and structural disorders detected by neuroimaging studies
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MDR tuberculosis
  topic: keywords
subject: central nervous system
  topic: keywords
subject: neuroimaging
  topic: keywords
creator: Panoyeva Nilufar Khamroyevna
creator: Sanoyeva Matlyuba Jakhonkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-23
publication date: 2026-05-23
starting page: 98
ending page: 101

MONITORING THE RESULTS OF CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT BASED ON DATA FROM THE SAMARKAND REGIONAL BRANCH OF THE REPUBLICAN SPECIALIZED SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL MEDICAL CENTER OF ONCOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY
type: item
description: Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women. It is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. This pathology remains a global public health problem, particularly in developing countries. According to GLOBOCAN 2022, 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths from cervical cancer were registered worldwide in 2020. Study Objective: To investigate the factors leading to unsatisfactory outcomes (early recurrence, prolonged growth, one-year mortality and survival) after combined and comprehensive treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Study Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of outpatient records and medical histories of 1,221 patients with cervical cancer treated between 2014 and 2023 was conducted, based on data from the Samarkand Regional Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology. Data from anamnesis, clinical, laboratory, morphological, and instrumental examinations obtained from patients with cervical cancer, outpatient records, medical histories, and cancer registry records.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cervical cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: recurrence
  topic: keywords
subject: prolonged growth
  topic: keywords
subject: chemotherapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Oripova M.R
creator: Yusupbekov A.A
creator: Ismatova Sh.T
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 88
ending page: 97

THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE AND THERAPEUTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ENDOTHELIN-1 IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
type: item
description: Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor peptide composed of 21 amino acids and primarily synthesized by vascular endothelial cells, is regarded as a key biological mediator in the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases. Recent studies indicate that ET-1 is actively involved not only in the regulation of vascular tone but also in inflammatory processes, oxidative stress, cell proliferation, and the development of fibrosis. Elevated levels of ET-1 have been detected in pathologies such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. This increase has been proven to be directly correlated with disease severity, the degree of hypoxemia, and systemic inflammation markers. By interacting with interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta, and other cytokines, ET-1 activates the inflammatory cascade, intensifies structural changes in lung tissue, and induces vasoconstriction and remodeling in the pulmonary vessels. Furthermore, signaling pathways mediated through endothelin receptors (ETA and ETB) play a crucial role in pulmonary vascular hypertrophy and smooth muscle cell proliferation. Consequently, the endothelin system is considered a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of respiratory diseases. This article analyzes current scientific data on the biological properties, molecular mechanisms, and pathophysiological role of Endothelin-1 in major respiratory diseases and highlights its clinical significance
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Endothelin
  topic: keywords
subject: pulmonary hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: inflammation markers
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilnoza Musurmonovna Khalilova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
starting page: 83
ending page: 87

FACTORS LEADING TO CHRONIC CONSUMPTION IN CHILDREN AND ITS NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES
type: item
description: This thesis analyzes the factors that cause chronic constipation in children and its negative effects on the body.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: chronic constipation
  topic: keywords
subject: children's health
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrition
  topic: keywords
creator: Sapayev O.K.
creator: Ruzmatov I.B.
creator: Khasanova Lobar Hamro kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-21
publication date: 2026-05-21
starting page: 79
ending page: 82

ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL IMPORTANCE OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC– PITUITARY SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN BODY
type: item
description: The hypothalamic–pituitary system is one of the most important neuroendocrine regulatory mechanisms in the human body. This article discusses the anatomical structure, physiological functions, and clinical significance of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus serves as the central coordinating center between the nervous and endocrine systems, while the pituitary gland functions as the major endocrine regulator controlling peripheral glands. The article explains the hormonal interactions between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, including releasing and inhibiting hormones, trophic hormones, and feedback regulation mechanisms. Special attention is given to the hypothalamic–pituitary axes involved in metabolism, growth, reproduction, stress adaptation, and water balance. Furthermore, common pathological conditions associated with dysfunction of this system, such as pituitary adenomas, Cushing Syndrome, acromegaly, and Diabetes Insipidus, are briefly described. Understanding the anatomical and functional importance of the hypothalamic–pituitary system is essential in the fields of Endocrinology, physiology, and clinical medicine.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hypothalamus
  topic: keywords
subject: pituitary gland
  topic: keywords
subject: hypothalamic–pituitary system
  topic: keywords
creator: Saulexon J. Khujanazarova
creator: Mashkhura F. Khudanazarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-21
publication date: 2026-05-21
starting page: 74
ending page: 78

THE ROLE OF THE MUHTASIB IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE AGES
type: item
description: The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and development of the muhtasib institute, which played an important role in ensuring human rights in the Middle Ages. The formation of this institution, its historical development, and the expansion of its powers in different dynasties are illustrated by various examples based on the appeals of citizens. In the Middle Ages, it was mentioned that the muhtasib institute was one of the important positions in ensuring human rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: muhtasib
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: appeal
  topic: keywords
subject: supervision
  topic: keywords
creator: Zokirov Sherzod
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 69
ending page: 73

AN INTEGRATED STRATEGY FOR OPTIMIZING SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ADRENAL TUMORS THROUGH NOVEL SURGICAL INNOVATIONS
type: item
description: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the standard treatment for most adrenal tumors due to its lower invasiveness, reduced complication rate, and shorter hospital stay [1,2]. However, large, hormonally active, hypervascularized, and technically complex tumors are associated with an increased risk of bleeding, hemodynamic instability, and access conversion [3,4]. Study Objective: To improve the efficacy and safety of surgical treatment of adrenal tumors by implementing improved laparoscopic techniques developed by the authors. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes was conducted for 90 patients with adrenal tumors operated on in 2024-2026. Clinical, hormonal, radiation, and surgical outcomes were assessed. Results: Hormonally active tumors were detected in 91.1% of patients. Standard laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed in 66.6%, modified techniques in 22.2%, and handassisted laparoscopic surgery for tumors larger than 7 cm in 11.2%. The proposed methods reduced blood loss, expanded the indications for minimally invasive surgery, and decreased the conversion rate. Conclusion: The developed integrated approach improves surgical safety and expands the capabilities of laparoscopic adrenalectomy for complex adrenal tumors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: laparoscopic adrenalectomy
  topic: keywords
subject: pheochromocytoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Cushing's syndrome
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalimova Zamira Yusufovna
creator: Omonov Oybek Avazkhanovich
creator: Muzaffarov Farrukh Umarovich
creator: Mirzakarimova Zumrad Sanjarovna
creator: Mardonov Jamshid Normurotovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-23
publication date: 2026-05-23
starting page: 56
ending page: 68

DAMAGE TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN MDR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
type: item
description: MDR pulmonary tuberculosis is characterized by a severe and progressive course, accompanied by the development of severe systemic disorders affecting not only the respiratory system, but also the central nervous system. Chronic hypoxia, long-term intoxication, immune-inflammatory reactions and vascular disorders contribute to the formation of structural changes in the brain, which can further deepen with the spread of the tuberculosis process in the lungs. The results of the study showed a close relationship between the degree of lung damage in MDR pulmonary tuberculosis and the severity of neuroimaging changes in the brain
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MDR tuberculosis
  topic: keywords
subject: central nervous system
  topic: keywords
subject: neuroimaging
  topic: keywords
creator: Panoeva Nilufar Khamroevna
creator: Sanoeva Matlyuba Jahonkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 47
ending page: 50

MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF OVARIAL ENDOMETRIOIS IN YOUNG GIRLS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the morphometric parameters of ovarian endometriosis in young girls using 18 patients as examples. Ultrasonography (USI) was used to study endometrial volume, capsule thickness, internal structural features, and blood flow parameters. The research results demonstrated that morphometric parameters are of significant importance in the early diagnosis of endometriosis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ovarian endometriosis
  topic: keywords
subject: endometrium
  topic: keywords
subject: morphometry
  topic: keywords
creator: Oripova F.Sh
creator: Dustova N.K
creator: DSc, Fayzullayev A.A
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
starting page: 28
ending page: 31

FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS IN CHRONIC DIFFUSE LIVER LESIONS
type: item
description: Chronic diffuse liver lesions are one of the urgent medical and social problems that have a systemic effect on the body, including the condition of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to study the measures of a comprehensive diagnostic approach to assessing the dental status in patients with chronic diffuse liver lesions of varying severity. The study included 138 patients with oral pathology and liver lesions of non-infectious etiology, who will be divided into three groups depending on the severity of the underlying disease, as well as a control group of practically healthy individuals. The comprehensive assessment included clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination methods.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chronic liver diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: dental status
  topic: keywords
subject: chronic hepatitis
  topic: keywords
subject: cirrhosis of the liver
  topic: keywords
creator: Saidkhanova Malikakhon Kamoliddin kizi
creator: Kubaev Aziz Saidalimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 24
ending page: 27

HYPOLIPIDEMIC THERAPY IN THE COMPLEXITY OF IBS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES: MODERN OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
type: item
description: The combination of coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is associated with an extremely high cardiovascular risk and accelerated progression of atherosclerosis. Dislipidemia in type 2 diabetes has a specific aterogenic profile characterized by increased triglyceride levels, decreased cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, and the presence of small dense particles of low-density lipoproteins. The article presents modern approaches to hypolipidemic therapy in this category of patients, including the use of statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, and small interfering RNAs (inclysiran). Particular attention is paid to combined treatment strategies, their effectiveness and safety, as well as promising areas of therapy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, statins, PCSK9 inhibitors, inclisiran, ezethimib
  topic: keywords
creator: Muminova Angela Yuryevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-23
publication date: 2026-04-23
starting page: 64
ending page: 74

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS OF DENTAL FLUOROSIS AS A DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES
type: item
description: Dental fluorosis is a developmental enamel defect caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth formation, presenting with a wide range of clinical manifestations. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features and diagnostic approaches to dental fluorosis. A narrative review of contemporary literature was conducted. The findings indicate that fluorosis manifests as symmetrical enamel changes ranging from mild opacities to severe structural damage. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination, patient history, and standardized indices such as Dean’s Index. Differential diagnosis with other enamel defects is essential for accurate clinical decision-making. Early detection improves treatment outcomes and prevents unnecessary interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dental fluorosis; enamel defects; diagnosis; Dean’s Index; differential diagnosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmanova Khilola Tahirjanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-23
publication date: 2026-04-23
starting page: 57
ending page: 60