Western European Journal of Historical Events and Social Science
type: channel
description: Western European Journal of Historical Events and Social Science publishes papers devoted to quantitative social science research and methodology. The journal features articles that illustrate the use of quantitative methods to empirically test social science theory. The journal emphasizes research concerned with issues or methods that cut across traditional disciplinary lines. Special attention is given to methods that have been used by only one particular social science discipline, but that may have application to a broader range of areas with an ultimate goal of testing social science theory and historical events. ISSN (E): 2942-1926 ResearchBib IF: 9.880 SJIF 2024: 5.368
publisher: Western European Studies
language: en
publication name: Western European Journal of Historical Events and Social Science
issn: 2942-1926
items: THE NECESSITY OF UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION
items: PAYMENTS WITHOUT ACCEPTANCE: LEGAL REGULATION AND CONSUMER RIGHTS
items: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE “ARI” METHOD IN TEACHING THE TRADITIONS OF UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL HERITAGE
items: NON-ACCEPT PAYMENTS: LEGAL REGULATION AND CONSUMER RIGHTS
items: CIVIL LAW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION ISSUES
items: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POLICY OF REPRESSION IN KHOREZM: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE REPRESSION OF CULTURAL WORKERS
items: HOW THE REGULATORY SANDBOX WORKS: UZBEKISTAN AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE
items: THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ACADEMICIAN UTKIR ISLOMOVICH ISLOMOV IN THE RESEARCH OF THE MOST ANCIENT PERIODS OF UZBEKISTAN
items: THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TASHKENT MILITARY COURT COMMISSION IN F.K. GIRS' REPORTS
items: THE DIALECTIC OF BODY AND SOUL IN FARABI’S PERIPATETIC PHILOSOPHY
items: IDEAS OF NATIONAL AWAKENING AND THE RESTORATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF ABDURAUF FITRAT
items: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE FORMATION OF HEALTHY REPRODUCTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG YOUTH
items: THE HARMONY OF TOLERANCE IN THE UPBRINGING AND FORMATION OF A MATURE GENERATION
items: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CONDUCTING A DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW IN THE FORMATION OF A RELIGIOUS PERSON AND HIS STUDY
items: DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
items: THE TEENAGER'S SIBLING STATUS AND ITS CONNECTION TO INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
items: PERSONALITY INCULTURATION: STAGES, MECHANISMS, AND THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF CULTURE
items: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
items: CERTAIN PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AND THE ADVANTAGES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DETERMINING THE ELEMENTS OF A CRIME
items: “FROM INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING TO NATIONAL PROGRESS: THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF HEALTHY LIVING IN NEW UZBEKISTAN”
items: ISSUES OF CONSIDERATION BY ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS OF APPLICATIONS (COMPLAINTS) AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES AND ACTIONS (INACTION) OF THEIR OFFICIALS
items: SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG PEOPLE
items: THE HISTORY OF ART: A CIVILIZATIONAL AND INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
items: THE ROLE OF ISIS IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
items: AMIR TEMUR’S STATE AS A MODEL OF TURKIC STATEHOOD
items: “RELATIONS BETWEEN AMIR TEMUR AND SULTAN BAYAZID IN THE INTERPRETATION OF A FRENCH ENLIGHTENER”
items: HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS OF THE 1920–1950 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT IN THE LIFE TRAJECTORY OF ACADEMIC B.AKHMEDOV
items: ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROSECUTORIAL ACTIVITY: A COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
items: THE CONCEPT OF “SPIRITUAL SPACE” AND ITS CONTENT AND ESSENCE
items: IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT

THE NECESSITY OF UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION
type: item
description: Today, the process of globalization is a pressing issue for all countries, including Uzbekistan. This process is rapidly developing and has an irreversible nature. Globalization affects various spheres of social life, including economic, political, social, and cultural fields. While it brings vast opportunities and developmental achievements to humanity, it also generates certain threats. In such circumstances, the issue of understanding national identity is of utmost importance
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: independence
  topic: keywords
subject: development
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Utaev Gayrat Gaybullaevich
creator: Botirov Sarvar Bahrom ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 148
ending page: 151

PAYMENTS WITHOUT ACCEPTANCE: LEGAL REGULATION AND CONSUMER RIGHTS
type: item
description: The article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of payments without acceptance in the modern banking system. the study analyzes the regulation of payments without acceptance based on the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the Civil Code and the Law "On Banks and Banking Activities." A comparative analysis was also conducted with the experience of the USA and the European Union (EFTA/Regulation E, PSD2, SEPA). The article focuses on issues such as social payments, contractual nonacceptance terms, and notification obligations. The research results include proposals for improving the consumer protection system in Uzbekistan and adapting best foreign practices to national conditions. The article shows solutions that combine the principles of financial justice, security, and legal protection
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: payments without acceptance
  topic: keywords
subject: unauthorized transactions
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer rights
  topic: keywords
creator: AZIMJON Azamatovich Eshonkulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 142
ending page: 147

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE “ARI” METHOD IN TEACHING THE TRADITIONS OF UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL HERITAGE
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the analysis of the proprietary “Ari” method technology, developed on the basis of innovative approaches for teaching samples of Uzbek national musical heritage. The method is grounded in unique musical traditions that have been transmitted through the master–apprentice (ustoz–shogird) system over generations. The teaching process, aimed at preserving the authenticity of performance features, modal (lad) structures, rhythmic movement (usul), and other national stylistic ornaments of musical heritage, requires an axiological approach to music education. The representation of the traditions of Uzbek national heritage through musical expressive means within modern musical notation has not yet been sufficiently studied. The application of the “Ari” method yields effective results in guiding the younger generation toward mastering national classical traditions, contributing to the development of their musical perception, aesthetic awareness, and appreciation of cultural values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: National musical art
  topic: keywords
subject: national classical music
  topic: keywords
subject: maqom art
  topic: keywords
creator: Mansurova Nigoraxon Rustamjonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 130
ending page: 141

NON-ACCEPT PAYMENTS: LEGAL REGULATION AND CONSUMER RIGHTS
type: item
description: The article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of non-acceptance payments in the modern banking system. The study analyzes the regulation of non-acceptance payments based on the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the Civil Code and the Law "On Banks and Banking Activities." A comparative analysis was also conducted with the experience of the USA and the European Union (EFTA/Regulation E, PSD2, SEPA). The article focuses on issues such as social payments, contractual non-acceptance terms, and notification obligations. The research results include proposals for improving the consumer protection system in Uzbekistan and adapting best foreign practices to national conditions. The article shows solutions that combine the principles of financial justice, security, and legal protection
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: non-acceptance payments
  topic: keywords
subject: unauthorized transactions
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer rights
  topic: keywords
creator: Azimjon Azamatovich Eshonkulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 123
ending page: 129

CIVIL LAW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION ISSUES
type: item
description: This article comparatively and scientifically analyzes topical issues of research on intellectual property rights, the experience of developed countries in the field of intellectual property and innovation development, some topical issues of comparative legal research in the field of intellectual property rights, the legislative system in this area, as well as the system of civil law protection of intellectual property rights
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: international agreements
  topic: keywords
subject: conventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Jurayev Javlonbek Norboboevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 117
ending page: 122

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POLICY OF REPRESSION IN KHOREZM: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE REPRESSION OF CULTURAL WORKERS
type: item
description: В государстве исследуется культурно-образовательная среда Хорезма в период социалистической идеологии. Приведена противоречия между методологией культуры и ее развития.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Культура Хорезма
  topic: keywords
subject: советская идеология
  topic: keywords
subject: репрессия
  topic: keywords
creator: G. Khusainbekova, PhD, doc
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 103
ending page: 116

HOW THE REGULATORY SANDBOX WORKS: UZBEKISTAN AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE
type: item
description: Regulatory sandboxes have become a crucial tool for fostering financial innovation while maintaining oversight. They provide controlled environments where fintech products, digital investment platforms, and crypto-assets can be tested in real market conditions under temporary regulatory relief. This article examines the sandbox concept through international models, particularly the United Kingdom and Singapore, and explores Uzbekistan’s emerging regulatory framework for digital finance and stablecoins. Key components of the sandbox process include strict participant eligibility criteria, defined trial periods, transaction and customer limits, temporary exemptions from certain rules, and continuous monitoring and guidance. Properly designed and implemented, sandboxes can foster innovation, attract investment, and strengthen the digital economy while ensuring financial stability and investor protection
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Regulatory sandbox
  topic: keywords
subject: sandbox process
  topic: keywords
subject: fintech
  topic: keywords
creator: MARUFJON Yoqubjonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 100
ending page: 103

THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ACADEMICIAN UTKIR ISLOMOVICH ISLOMOV IN THE RESEARCH OF THE MOST ANCIENT PERIODS OF UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This in the article Uzbekistan the most ancient periods in learning academic Sharp Islamovich Islamov's scientific activity, methodological approaches and archaeology to science added incomparable contribution analysis will be done. The scientist Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Eneolithic to the times related research based on Uzbekistan in the territory primitive society development main stages scientific in terms of covered. In the article Islamov by working issued periodization principles , paleolithic of cultures classification , archaeological of materials paleogeographic factors with related without analysis to be done wide open is given . Also, its scientific school, pedagogical activity and independence in the years scientific of the inheritance national in historiography importance illuminated . Research results Uzbekistan in archaeology primitive society history in learning important theoretical and methodological basis become service does.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sharp Islamovich Islamov
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan archaeology
  topic: keywords
subject: primitive society
  topic: keywords
subject: paleolithic
  topic: keywords
creator: Akhmadalieva Ranokhan Orinboy kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
starting page: 97
ending page: 99

THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TASHKENT MILITARY COURT COMMISSION IN F.K. GIRS' REPORTS
type: item
description: This article provides information on the history and activities of the Military Court Commission operating in Tashkent within the Turkestan General-Governorship, based on the reports of the emperor’s secret advisor F.K. Girs. It discusses the unlawful rulings of the commission, as well as its negligence in handling criminal cases
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Military Court Commission
  topic: keywords
subject: F.K. Girs' reports
  topic: keywords
creator: B.G. Rasulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
starting page: 94
ending page: 96

THE DIALECTIC OF BODY AND SOUL IN FARABI’S PERIPATETIC PHILOSOPHY
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается диалектика тела и души в философии Абу Насра аль-Фараби как ключевое звено восточного перипатетизма и его учения о человеке. Показано, что в онтологии Фараби тело (жисм) и душа (рух) образуют иерархически упорядоченное, но внутренне связанное единство, восходящее к Первоисточнику через систему интеллектов. Анализируются его гносеологические и этико-политические взгляды, в которых совершенство души, рациональное познание и добродетельная жизнь в “фозил-городе” выступают условием истинного счастья человека и непрерывности духовной культуры.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Абу Наср аль-Фараби
  topic: keywords
subject: восточные перипатетики
  topic: keywords
creator: Akhatova Dildora Akhtamovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 84
ending page: 87

IDEAS OF NATIONAL AWAKENING AND THE RESTORATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF ABDURAUF FITRAT
type: item
description: This article analyzes the socio-political and intellectual ideas of Abdurauf Fitrat, one of the leading representatives of the Jadid movement in early twentieth-century Turkestan, with particular emphasis on the concepts of national awakening and the restoration of cultural identity. Using textual and historical analysis, the study examines Fitrat’s major works, including “Munozara”, “Bayonoti Sayyohi Hindi”, and “Rahbari Najot”, to demonstrate how enlightenment, language reform, historical memory, and cultural unity constitute the core elements of his national thought. The article argues that Fitrat understood national awakening not merely as a political struggle, but as a comprehensive cultural and intellectual process aimed at overcoming colonial domination and social stagnation. By situating Fitrat’s ideas within the broader context of Muslim reformism and colonial modernity, the study highlights his decisive role in shaping the ideological foundations of the Turkestan national liberation movement and the formation of modern Uzbek national identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fitrat
  topic: keywords
subject: “Debate”
  topic: keywords
subject: Statement of the Indian Traveler
  topic: keywords
creator: Shahrizoda Shuhratbek qizi Abdufattayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 89
ending page: 93

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE FORMATION OF HEALTHY REPRODUCTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG YOUTH
type: item
description: The article examines the problem of forming healthy reproductive consciousness among young people in the context of contemporary social transformations. Special attention is paid to the influence of socio-psychological factors, internal personality structures, and social attitudes, as well as to the role of religious beliefs as key determinants of psychological and social stability. The paper provides a detailed analysis of both constructive and destructive religiouspsychological and socio-psychological factors that either facilitate or hinder the formation of healthy reproductive consciousness among youth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: reproductive consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: youth
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-psychological factors
  topic: keywords
subject: religious beliefs
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasulova Nilufar Tulkunovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 86
ending page: 88

THE HARMONY OF TOLERANCE IN THE UPBRINGING AND FORMATION OF A MATURE GENERATION
type: item
description: To form a harmonious generation, it is necessary to correctly explain the essence of secularism in our state's policy in the cognitive development of tolerance in the personality and thinking of young people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: high intellectual
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Saparov Murod Yuldashovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 82
ending page: 85

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CONDUCTING A DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW IN THE FORMATION OF A RELIGIOUS PERSON AND HIS STUDY
type: item
description: This article discusses the individual-psychological, family, socio-psychological factors in the formation of a personality, as well as the issues of a fanatical person's worldview, intolerance towards those of other faiths, disregard for the opinions of others, and denial of alternative views. It also describes in detail the socio-psychological factors that influence the formation of a fanatical person, the psychological aspects of the diagnostic interview conducted with them, and the importance of this
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: person
  topic: keywords
subject: fanatical
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological aspects
  topic: keywords
creator: Akramov Mirmukhsin Rustamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 77
ending page: 81

DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article examines the relevance of developing students’ organizational competencies as a key factor in improving the quality of education and preparing professionally competent personnel who meet contemporary social demands. The study substantiates that the formation of organizational qualities contributes to the development of leadership potential, initiative, responsibility, and effective teamwork skills among students. Particular attention is paid to competency-based and innovative approaches in modern education, which ensure the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical activities. The article highlights effective mechanisms for developing organizational qualities through both curricular and extracurricular activities, including problem-based learning, group work, creative assignments, school cultural events, celebrations, and intellectual competitions such as “Fun and Clever” contests. These activities foster students’ communication skills, decisionmaking abilities, collective responsibility, and moral-ethical values. The role of extracurricular clubs in organizing students’ leisure time productively and enhancing their independence, discipline, and collaborative skills is also emphasized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Modern Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational Competencies
  topic: keywords
creator: Marguba Mirqosimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 73
ending page: 76

THE TEENAGER'S SIBLING STATUS AND ITS CONNECTION TO INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
type: item
description: This article presents the opinions of scientists based on the results of studies of the influence of birth order on personality formation. The conclusions are presented based on the results of a study on the problem of relationships between siblings and the influence of birth order, that is, the status of siblings, on the personal characteristics of a teenager.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: family
  topic: keywords
subject: teenager
  topic: keywords
subject: birth order
  topic: keywords
creator: Gaibova Nargiza Anorbaevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 69
ending page: 72

PERSONALITY INCULTURATION: STAGES, MECHANISMS, AND THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF CULTURE
type: item
description: This article examines the phenomenon of enculturation as a continuous process of an individual's integration into culture and assimilation of values, norms, and traditions in a modern digital society. Particular attention is paid to theoretical approaches in American cultural anthropology, particularly M. Herskovits's concept, as well as the relationship between the concepts of "enculturation" and "socialization." The article analyzes the main mechanisms of enculturation (imitation, identification, shame, and guilt), its primary and secondary stages, and the role of upbringing, education, and play in shaping an individual's cultural experience. The importance of enculturation for maintaining cultural continuity and simultaneously for the creative renewal of culture in the context of digitalization is emphasized
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: enculturation
  topic: keywords
subject: culture
  topic: keywords
subject: socialization
  topic: keywords
creator: Nasimdjanova Makhsuma Majidovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 65
ending page: 68

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
type: item
description: Managerial decision-making is a central process in organizational effectiveness and leadership performance, particularly within complex communication environments. This article explores the socio-psychological determinants that influence managerial decisionmaking in the context of organizational communication. Drawing on theories of social influence, group dynamics, trust, and communication psychology, the study analyzes how interpersonal interactions, information exchange, and organizational climate shape the quality and effectiveness of managerial decisions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: managerial psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: decision-making
  topic: keywords
subject: social-psychological factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Azamat S. Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 59
ending page: 64

CERTAIN PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AND THE ADVANTAGES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DETERMINING THE ELEMENTS OF A CRIME
type: item
description: The Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan have created a legal foundation for the effective protection of individuals from criminal encroachments, for safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as the interests of society and the state, and for ensuring legality and legal order.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: state
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
creator: DJUMAYEV Shokhjakhon Begimkul ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 53
ending page: 58

“FROM INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING TO NATIONAL PROGRESS: THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF HEALTHY LIVING IN NEW UZBEKISTAN”
type: item
description: This article explores the philosophical significance of healthy living in the context of New Uzbekistan’s social transformation. As the country implements comprehensive reforms aimed at strengthening human capital, the concept of a healthy lifestyle becomes more than an individual choice—it evolves into a cultural, ethical, and philosophical imperative. Drawing on classical and contemporary philosophical frameworks, as well as anthropological theories of human development, the study examines how health-related values shape the moral consciousness of citizens and contribute to national progress. The analysis demonstrates that a healthy lifestyle in New Uzbekistan represents an integrated worldview, linking personal wellbeing, social responsibility, and collective modernization
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Healthy lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: New Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophical meaning
  topic: keywords
creator: Gadoyeva Lobar Ergashevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 49
ending page: 52

ISSUES OF CONSIDERATION BY ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS OF APPLICATIONS (COMPLAINTS) AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES AND ACTIONS (INACTION) OF THEIR OFFICIALS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of consideration by administrative courts of applications and complaints filed against administrative acts adopted by administrative bodies, as well as against actions (inaction) of their officials. The author раскрывает the legal nature of the concept of an administrative act, identifies its distinguishing features from other legal documents, and substantiates the importance of determining an administrative act for establishing judicial jurisdiction. In addition, based on national legislation and judicial practice, the article examines written, oral, electronic, and signal-based forms of administrative acts, as well as the concept of actions and inaction of officials. The study substantiates, from both theoretical and practical perspectives, that the presence or absence of an administrative act is a decisive factor for initiating proceedings in administrative courts
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Administrative court
  topic: keywords
subject: administrative act
  topic: keywords
subject: administrative document
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmonov Zafarjon Zayniddinovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG PEOPLE
type: item
description: In this article, the adaptation of young people to the process of socialisation in society, the concepts of modern lifestyle, and the attitudes of the younger generation towards our national values are discussed. It is also noted that economic conditions, the family, education, and the system of national culture and values are closely interconnected as a sociophilosophical phenomenon that shapes young people’s attitudes towards their lifestyle. Furthermore, achieving an ideal level of youth health and lifestyle is presented as an indispensable stage in the implementation of any reform that a society seeks to carry out.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: youth
  topic: keywords
subject: lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: social factors
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural values
  topic: keywords
creator: Atakulov Mavlonbek Saitkulovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 42
ending page: 44

THE HISTORY OF ART: A CIVILIZATIONAL AND INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: The history of art is a multidimensional process shaped by social structures, religious beliefs, and philosophical paradigms. This study examines the development of global art from antiquity to modern times, with an emphasis on civilizational and intercultural influences. Utilizing a historiographical and comparative approach, the research analyzes the transformations of artistic practices in relation to sociocultural changes. The findings demonstrate that artistic evolution is neither linear nor isolated; rather, each period represents a reinterpretation of preceding traditions in response to changing societal contexts. The study contributes to the understanding of art as a dynamic, socially embedded phenomenon and highlights the necessity of integrating Eastern and Western perspectives in art historical scholarship.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Art History
  topic: keywords
subject: Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Exchange
  topic: keywords
subject: Iconology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nasriddinova Nozima Khayrullayevna
creator: Negmatov Umidjon Khikmatullo ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 38
ending page: 41

THE ROLE OF ISIS IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
type: item
description: This article describes one of the journals considered very important for the "history of science", the journal "Isis". It describes the history of the founding of the journal, who founded it, who contributed to this process, what articles are published in it, the scientific method of the journal and the selected directions. The purpose of the study is to reveal the role of the journal "Isis" in the formation of the history of science and how it influenced the scientific process in the history of science. The results of the study, by revealing the above issue, once again show that journals that have long been considered important in the history of science are an important source among society and scientists
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: George Sarton
  topic: keywords
subject: Isis
  topic: keywords
subject: Osiris
  topic: keywords
subject: History of Science
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdurahimov Javlonbek Bahodirjon o'g'li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 33
ending page: 37

AMIR TEMUR’S STATE AS A MODEL OF TURKIC STATEHOOD
type: item
description: This article analyzes, from the perspective of political science, the state-building experience of Amir Temur, who ruled over Mawarannahr in the XIV–XV centuries (1370–1405). The study examines Amir Temur’s efforts to establish a centralized state, to introduce principles of justice into public administration, and to unify and govern the population. Particular attention is given to the political mechanisms described in his work Tuzuklar (“Temur’s Code”), including the practice of making political decisions through various councils and consultative assemblies, the governance of society based on its division into social strata, and the implementation of justice-oriented diplomatic policies. These aspects are explored through historical examples aimed at identifying the outcomes of Temur’s administrative and diplomatic approaches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Amir Temur
  topic: keywords
subject: principles of justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Muqimjon Qirgizboev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 27
ending page: 32

“RELATIONS BETWEEN AMIR TEMUR AND SULTAN BAYAZID IN THE INTERPRETATION OF A FRENCH ENLIGHTENER”
type: item
description: The article examines the relationship between Amir Temur and Sultan Bayazid as described by the French Enlightenment thinker of the 18th century, Marie Arouet Voltaire, in his work “Essay on the Manners and Spirit of Nations, and on the Principal Facts of History from Charlemagne to Louis XIII”. Based on the sources of the Timurid era, the study analyzes the French philosopher’s reflections on the contradictions and clashes of interest that arose in the late 14th and early 15th centuries between the rulers of Turan and the Ottoman Empire, the dynamics of the development of diplomatic relations, and the details of the Battle of Ankara. The research employs the comparative and problem-chronological methods. In addition, Voltaire’s views on the negative perceptions that had developed in Western Europe regarding the relations between Amir Temur and Sultan Bayazid are examined on the basis of historical sources. The author analyzes the errors and inaccuracies found in these interpretations and provides critical observations on the matter
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Amir Temur
  topic: keywords
subject: Sultan Bayazid
  topic: keywords
subject: Tahurtang
  topic: keywords
subject: Transoxiana
  topic: keywords
creator: Israilov Nodir Raximjonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 23
ending page: 26

HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS OF THE 1920–1950 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT IN THE LIFE TRAJECTORY OF ACADEMIC B.AKHMEDOV
type: item
description: This article highlights the challenging early life of Academician Buriboy Akhmedov (1924–2002), who played a significant role in the development of historiography and source studies in Uzbekistan. Research indicates that his childhood coincided with the Soviet government’s implementation of the “New Economic Policy” (1921–1928) and the “Land and Water Reform” (1921–1929) in the countries of Central Asia. His adolescence took place during the Second World War (1939–1945), where he served directly at the front, while his youth passed under the difficult economic conditions of the post-war period. The article examines these aspects based on documents preserved in the scholar’s personal archive.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Academician Buriboy Akhmedov
  topic: keywords
subject: childhood and youth years
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmonberdiev Feruz Makhmudjon ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 12
ending page: 22

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROSECUTORIAL ACTIVITY: A COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: This article provides a comprehensive comparative-legal analysis of the organizational and legal foundations of prosecutorial activity, emphasizing the need to modernize and harmonize the legal framework governing the prosecutor’s office of Uzbekistan. The study highlights the importance of strengthening prosecutorial oversight to ensure the precise and uniform execution of laws, particularly within the context of the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy (2022–2026). Special attention is given to the legal status, functions, and normative bases regulating the activities of prosecution bodies in Uzbekistan and selected foreign countries, including Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. The article argues that international treaties, which form an integral part of the national legal system under the renewed Constitution, must be formally recognized as a legal basis of prosecutorial activity. The author further proposes expanding the subject of prosecutorial review to include compliance not only with national legislation but also with international treaties ratified by Uzbekistan. Empirical data from a survey of more than 5,400 prosecutors reinforces the relevance and necessity of these reforms. The findings ultimately justify specific legislative amendments aimed at improving the effectiveness, transparency, and international compatibility of prosecutorial oversight
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: prosecutorial supervision
  topic: keywords
subject: legal framework
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational foundations
  topic: keywords
creator: DJUMAYEV Shokhjakhon Begimqul ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 5
ending page: 11

THE CONCEPT OF “SPIRITUAL SPACE” AND ITS CONTENT AND ESSENCE
type: item
description: This article explores the concept of “spiritual space” and its essence from a philosophical perspective. It examines the theoretical foundations, historical development, and socio-cultural significance of spiritual space in shaping human consciousness, moral values, and personal identity. The study highlights how spiritual space functions as an internal and external framework for ethical behavior, self-realization, and the formation of cultural and religious values. By analyzing classical and contemporary philosophical sources, the article emphasizes the multidimensional nature of spiritual space and its role in guiding individuals toward a balanced, meaningful life
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Spiritual space
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophical concept
  topic: keywords
subject: human consciousness
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamatkulov Eldor Safarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-07
publication date: 2025-12-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: In this article, his views on the ideological foundations of spiritual growth in society are analyzed from a scientific perspective. The article also scientifically illuminates that spiritual growth is often closely linked to national and religious values, spiritual heritage, universal values, and patriotism, and these processes serve as the foundation for the formation of a new spiritual space
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Society
  topic: keywords
subject: strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual space
  topic: keywords
subject: ideology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ilhom Fayzullayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 79
ending page: 83