LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL CONCEPTS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Abstract

The study of cultural concepts occupies a central position in contemporary cognitive linguistics, as concepts serve as fundamental units through which individuals perceive, categorize, and interpret reality. In Uzbek linguistics, cultural concepts represent important cognitive structures that reflect the historical experience, social values, traditions, and worldview of the Uzbek people. This research investigates the cognitive representation of cultural concepts in Uzbek linguistics and examines the linguistic mechanisms through which cultural knowledge is conceptualized and transmitted. Particular attention is given to culturally significant concepts such as homeland, family, hospitality, respect, honor, and spirituality, which constitute essential components of the Uzbek conceptual system. The study analyzes the semantic, cognitive, and cultural dimensions of these concepts as reflected in lexical units, phraseological expressions, proverbs, and literary texts. Employing cognitive and linguocultural approaches, the research reveals how language functions as a repository of collective cultural memory and a medium for preserving national identity. The findings demonstrate that cultural concepts are not merely linguistic phenomena but complex mental structures that shape the conceptual worldview of Uzbek speakers and contribute to the continuity of cultural traditions across generations