CHILD SAFETY IN AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR DESIGN: ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

This article scientifically and practically analyzes the role and importance of automotive interior design in ensuring child safety. Since children are physically more vulnerable compared to adults, ensuring their safety in the vehicle cabin requires a special approach. The article examines the constructive safety elements of automotive interiors – body strength characteristics, seat belt and airbag systems, child restraint systems (CRS), ISOFIX mounting system, rear door child safety locks, anti-pinch window protection systems, as well as modern smart systems – occupant detection sensors and child presence detection technologies to prevent children from being left behind in vehicles. The research results show that adapting automotive interior design to child safety requirements can significantly reduce child injuries and fatalities in road traffic accidents. The article develops practical recommendations aimed at improving child safety for parents, automakers, and policymakers