THE ROLE OF MAHALLAS IN LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR TERMS IN BUSINESS CONTRACTS

Abstract

The article examines the role of mahallas in shaping legal protection for citizens against unfair terms in commercial contracts. In the context of increasing public engagement in small business and the expansion of contractual practices at the level of local communities, the study analyzes the impact of legal culture and legal awareness on the stability of entrepreneurial behavior. Based on the principles of good faith, reasonableness, and balance of interests between the parties, the paper addresses the vulnerability of novice entrepreneurs in relation to economically stronger counterparties and the risks of including unfair terms in contracts. It is noted that burdensome contractual obligations may lead not only to financial losses but also create conditions conducive to offenses and economic crimes, including fictitious entrepreneurship and tax evasion. The article substantiates the need to develop preventive legal education mechanisms at the mahalla level as a means of preventing contractual unfairness, reducing economic and criminal law risks, and strengthening the legal sustainability of the entrepreneurial environment.