RESTORATION AND STUDY OF THE TIMURID HERITAGE DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

Abstract

This article examines the architectural heritage of the Amir Temur and Timurid period and analyzes the historiography, sources, and scientific studies dedicated to these monuments. Particular attention is given to the significance of archival documents, museum collections, archaeological research, and written sources in the study of Timurid architecture. The paper highlights major architectural masterpieces, including the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Oqsaroy Palace, Saroymulkxonim Madrasah, the Registan ensemble, and the Ulugh Beg Observatory, emphasizing their historical, cultural, and artistic value. The research also discusses restoration efforts carried out during the twentieth century and evaluates the contributions of Uzbek and foreign scholars to the investigation and preservation of Timurid architectural monuments. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of Persian, Central Asian, and Turkic architectural traditions on the development of Timurid architecture and assesses its place within the broader context of Islamic art and urban planning. The findings demonstrate the enduring importance of Timurid architectural heritage as a significant component of world cultural history and a valuable source for understanding the political, cultural, and scientific achievements of the Timurid era