TYPES OF GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATION IN TRANSLATION

Abstract

Translation is a complex linguistic and communicative process that involves not only the transfer of lexical meaning but also the reproduction of grammatical relationships and structural patterns of the source text. Due to significant grammatical differences between languages, literal translation is not always sufficient to achieve semantic accuracy, naturalness, and equivalence. In this context, grammatical transformations serve as an essential means of adapting the grammatical structure of the source language to the norms of the target language.