IMPROVING MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR PERMANENT TEETH CARIES IN CHILDREN DURING THE LATE MIXED DENTITION PERIOD: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children, especially during the late mixed dentition period (6–12 years), when permanent teeth are erupting and undergoing post-eruptive maturation. The aim of this review is to analyze and systematize modern minimally invasive approaches for the management of caries in permanent teeth among children. Emphasis is placed on early diagnosis, remineralization strategies, and non-invasive or micro-invasive interventions such as resin infiltration, atraumatic restorative treatment (ART), fissure sealing, and ozone therapy. These approaches aim to preserve tooth structure, reduce patient discomfort, and improve long-term outcomes. The integration of minimally invasive dentistry into pediatric practice represents a significant advancement in caries management.