MEDICINAL PLANTS AND PHYTOHERBS USED FOR LIVER AND GALLBLADDER DISEASES

Abstract

This article presents a review of scientific literature aimed at evaluating the rational selection of medicinal plants and the formulation of herbal mixtures intended for the treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases. The objects of the study included Avena sativa L., Berberis vulgaris L., and Rosa canina L. A systematic analysis of both domestic and international studies was conducted, focusing on biologically active compounds, pharmacological properties, and patterns of application of these medicinal plants. The findings demonstrate that these species exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, including hepatoprotective and choleretic effects, supporting their potential use in medical practice